
With respect, the headline for this article is very biased in favor of a materialist understanding of the world. William James claimed that no study of perception, reality and consciousness would be complete without an examination of the many forms of consciousness revealed by altered states. But like almost every author in the time of Drug Prohibition, Andrew can see nothing in such states but "getting high."
It is viewpoints like these that help to normalize drug prohibition and keep chronic depressives like myself from using godsend medicines -- forcing me instead to use dependence-causing Big Pharma "meds" that are harder to kick than heroin and which have turned me into a patient for life.
If you want to write an article about the supposed ontological meaninglessness of altered states, then write one. But please don't insert materialist assumptions as established truth in your headlines.
"I well, too well understood that to think, in my situation, was to be lost." 2
Capitalism naturally results in disease-mongering by a self-interested medically establishment -- and disease-mongering requires the suppression of medicines that work holistically.
All drugs have potential positive uses for somebody, at some dose, in some circumstance, alone or in combination. To decide in advance that a drug is completely useless is an offense to reason and to human liberty.
"The Legislature deliberately determines to distrust the very people who are legally responsible for the physical well-being of the nation, and puts them under the thumb of the police, as if they were potential criminals."
-- Aleister Crowley on drug laws
So much harm could be reduced by shunting people off onto safer alternative drugs -- but they're all outlawed! Reducing harm should ultimately mean ending this prohibition that denies us endless godsends, like the phenethylamines of Alexander Shulgin.
"Drugs" is imperialist terminology. In the smug self-righteousness of those who use it, I hear Columbus's disdain for the shroom use of the Taino people and the Spanish disdain for the coca use of the Peruvian Indians.
My consciousness, my choice.
When psychiatrists write about heroin, they characterize dependency as enslavement. When they write about antidepressants, they characterize dependency as a medical duty.
Even fans of sacred medicine have been brainwashed to believe that we do not know if such drugs "really" work: they want microscopic proof. But that's a western bias, used strategically by drug warriors to make the psychotropic drug approval process as glacial as possible.
Whether we judge people only by the words that they say or only by the substances of which they partake, we are ignoring the most important things: what they really mean and how they really behave.
"The Harrison [Narcotics] Act made the drug peddler, and the drug peddler makes drug addicts.” --Robert A. Schless, 1925.

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