In "The Doors of Perception,1" Aldous Huxley frets that the transcendent states produced by drugs like mescaline are so enticing that some users might be tempted to remain isolated in their ecstatic states continually, never more taking part in the everyday world of sober reality. I would like to respond to that concern in this short essay.
First, I would point out that there are worse things than spending one's life in a hermit-like state of ecstasy. Much of the violence in today's world is due to the fact that young males in particular are not comfortable staying at home and minding their own business. They are easily encouraged by demagogues to go downtown and smash things on behalf of various causes. Even those who are constitutionally immune to such cynical admonitions will still feel the need to escape their hometown lest they begin climbing the walls. This pathological restlessness on the part of Homo sapiens is what French philosopher La Bruyere was thinking when he wrote: "Ce grand malheur, de ne pouvoir être seul 2" -- i.e., "This great evil, to not be able to be alone."
Drugs like mescaline can help people be alone. That is, they can help make people comfortable in their own skin. How? By helping them see that the wonders of the world are nearby and do not require travel. In fact, when wisely used, drugs like mescaline could be the long-sought-for answer to that post-war poser: "How are you gonna keep them down on the farm?" ANSWER: By encouraging the strategic use of reality-enhancing drugs like mescaline to remind them that the grass is just as green here on the farm as it is anywhere else.
Consider the following effects of morphine as described in the short story "A Tale of the Ragged Mountains" by Edgar Allan Poe.
"In the meantime the morphine had its customary effect- that of enduing all the external world with an intensity of interest. In the quivering of a leaf- in the hue of a blade of grass- in the shape of a trefoil- in the humming of a bee- in the gleaming of a dew-drop- in the breathing of the wind- in the faint odors that came from the forest- there came a whole universe of suggestion- a gay and motley train of rhapsodical and immethodical thought.3"
How are you gonna keep them down on the farm? ANSWER: By making the farm beautiful in their eyes! By making them see the farm through the eyes of a child! And drugs can do precisely that.
As with any activity, there are those who will overdo it. There are those who love the alcoholic state so much that they seek inebriation 24/7. We call these people drunkards. (Incidentally, there would be no drunkards in the world were we able to use all drugs wisely for the benefit of humanity, assuming that such knowledge were made available on a practical basis to those with an alcoholic disposition.)
In a free world, we would learn the precise threats posed to actual people by specific drugs and educate and prescribe accordingly. We will not save everyone from themselves - but that is no reason to outlaw drugs.
Social norms and education will keep most people on the straight and narrow with regard to all risky activities, drug use included. The idea that drugs pose a unique risk in this regard is sheer drug-warrior dogma and is disproved by the fact that most people use drugs wisely4, even today, in an age in which the Drug Warrior does everything they can to make drug use as dangerous as possible. How? By refusing to teach safe use, refusing to regulate product, and refusing to make all drug options available so that the user can make a free and informed choice of drugs based on their specific situation, including their goals in life, their stage of life, their priorities in life, their genetics, their biochemistry, etc. - in other words, all the specifics that the Drug Warrior dogmatically ignores in preference to idiotically claiming that drugs are bad per se outside of all context.
The extreme attractiveness of these altered states is precisely why they hold such potential, Aldous. Nuclear war would be unimaginable in a world in which everyone was happy just to be alive and to rejoice in the world around them. Sure, this can and will be taken to extremes by certain individuals, those who will overdo it and so live out of touch with everyday realities and their fellow human beings. But that is a concern common to all risky activity, that some people will overdo it. That should go without saying. The real headline about drugs like mescaline is that they can help the average responsible human being to live a fuller, more enjoyable life, a life, moreover, in which they are inoculated against the "hate virus" that is always being propagated by demagogue politicians around the world.
To repeat: The compelling nature of such drug use is what makes it so wonderful. We should not lose track of this fact by adopting the Drug Warrior practice of focusing lopsidedly on downsides only. To paraphrase Shakespeare, "Dost thou think, Mr. Huxley, because some people are irresponsible, there shall be no more mescaline and phenethylamines?"
"Nearly every American has the financial means to drink all day long, remaining intoxicated throughout his waking hours. Yet very few people choose to do this, and perhaps the reason is too obvious to need stating: They have more important things to do. They have responsibilities to employers, family members, friends, and neighbors." --Jacob Sullum, from Saying Yes: In Defense of Drug Use, p. 985
Author's Follow-up:
May 08, 2025
In "The Concept of Nature," Alfred North Whitehead wrote the following:
"In the presentation of a novel outlook with wide ramifications, a single line of communications from premises to conclusions is not sufficient for intelligibility. Your audience will construe whatever you say into conformity with their pre-existing outlook.6"
This is a precept that I must keep in mind, given that the idea of using drugs for human benefit is, unfortunately, a very novel mindset indeed in 21st-century America. I must therefore attempt to answer the kneejerk objections that will occur to the reader who has been brainwashed from grade school in the substance-demonizing ideology of the War on Drugs, above all by the censorship of all positive reports of drug use in the media.
But answering such objections is like peeling an onion. I might say, for instance, that folks will use drugs like morphine wisely -- but then I must remember that the Drug War has taught Americans that wise use is not even possible. I must then back-pedal and start arguing about the hitherto understood fact that human beings need not be eternal children with respect to the psychoactive nature of the world that they inhabit, that they can actually teach and learn and benefit from knowledge based on real-world experience.
But even if the brainwashed reader cannot wrap their heads around the fact that drugs like morphine and mescaline can actually be used wisely -- and that is indeed a "big ask" in this age of cradle-to-grave Drug War propaganda -- they should at least be comforted by the fact that many phenethylamines are inherently non-addictive -- although, of course, in some sense, any substance at all can be addictive for somebody in some circumstance. A quick search of the Web just now tells me that some people out there are actually addicted to butter.
I guess the readers just have to ask themselves: do they prefer gun violence, unhappiness and nuclear war, or would they prefer that we use psychoactive substances as wisely as possible for the benefit of humanity? I would like to think that most people would prefer the latter, but then who knows? Drug warriors prefer that we chronic depressives commit suicide and/or fry our brains with ECT rather than to use drugs, so we cannot count on them to "work with me here" as I try to stave off nuclear annihilation with a common sense approach to substance use.
We have a low tolerance for the downsides of drug use only. We are fine with high risk levels for any other activity on earth. If drug warriors were serious about saving lives, they'd outlaw guns, free flying, free diving, and all pleasure trips to Mars.
The Drug War is one big entrapment scheme for poor minorities. Prohibition creates an economy that hugely incentivizes drug dealing, and when the poor fall for the bait, the prohibitionists rush in to arrest them and remove them from the voting rolls.
The best step we could take in harm reduction is re-legalizing everything and starting to teach safe use. Spend the DEA's billions on "go" teams that would descend on locations where drugs are being used stupidly -- not to arrest, but to educate.
Peyote advocates should be drug legalization advocates. Otherwise, they're involved in special pleading which is bound to result in absurd laws, such as "Plant A can be used in a religion but not plant B," or "Person A can belong to such a religion but person B cannot."
Only a pathological puritan would say that there's no place in the world for substances that lift your mood, give you endurance, and make you get along with your fellow human being. Drugs may not be everything, but it's masochistic madness to claim that they are nothing at all.
Mariani Wine is the real McCoy, with Bolivian coca leaves (tho' not with cocaine, as Wikipedia says). I'll be writing more about my experience with it soon. I was impressed. It's the same drink "on which" HG Wells and Jules Verne wrote their stories.
The goal of drug-law reform should be to outlaw prohibition. Anything short of that, and our basic rights will always be subject to veto by fearmongers. Outlawing prohibition would restore the Natural Law of Jefferson, which the DEA scorned in 1987 with its raid on Monticello.
AI is inherently plagiaristic technology. It tells us: "Hey, guys, look what I can do!" -- when it should really be saying, "Hey, guys, look how I stole all your data and repackaged it in such a way as to make it appear that I am the genius, not you!"
The drug war is a big scare campaign to teach us to distrust mother nature and to rely on pharmaceuticals instead.
If you're looking for an anti-Christ, just look for an American presidential politician who has taught us to hate our enemies. Gee, now, who could that be, huh? According to Trump, Jesus was just a chump. Winning comes before anything at all in his sick view of life.
We have a low tolerance for the downsides of drug use only. We are fine with high risk levels for any other activity on earth. If drug warriors were serious about saving lives, they'd outlaw guns, free flying, free diving, and all pleasure trips to Mars.